What is EDC?
Export Development Canada (EDC) is a federal Crown corporation mandated to support Canadian companies doing business internationally. Unlike grants such as CanExport SME, EDC provides financial instruments — loans, guarantees, credit insurance, and bonding — that help businesses take on contracts, enter new markets, and manage the risk of doing business across borders.
EDC's mandate has expanded beyond traditional exporters. Today, EDC supports Canadian companies that invest abroad, supply Canadian exporters, and generate economic benefit for Canada even if they are not directly exporting themselves.
Not a grant
EDC provides financial tools — loans, guarantees, and insurance — not non-repayable contributions. If you need capital to pursue an international opportunity, EDC's solutions are designed to complement your bank financing, not replace it.
Main financing products
Export Guarantee Programme (EGP)
The EGP lets EDC guarantee a portion of your existing bank credit facility, freeing up working capital to fulfill export contracts. EDC covers the bank's risk so the bank can increase your credit limit. Use it when you have a contract to deliver but need more working capital than your bank will provide on its own.
Accounts Receivable Insurance
Protects Canadian businesses against non-payment by foreign buyers — due to commercial reasons (customer bankruptcy, refusal to pay) or political risk (sanctions, transfer restrictions, government actions). Coverage can reach up to 90% of the insured receivable value.
Buyer Financing
EDC can offer financing directly to your foreign buyers to help them pay for Canadian goods and services. This is particularly valuable for larger contracts where the buyer's own financing constraints are the barrier to a sale. EDC lends to the buyer; you get paid on time.
Performance Security Guarantee (Bonding)
Many international contracts require performance bonds, bid bonds, or advance payment guarantees. EDC can back these instruments through your bank, allowing you to access bonding capacity without tying up your cash collateral.
Foreign Investment Financing
Loans to help Canadian companies establish or acquire operations in foreign markets — subsidiary setup, equipment purchase, in-market working capital. For companies expanding beyond exporting into international direct investment.
Who qualifies?
✓ EDC can work with
- Canadian-incorporated businesses
- Direct exporters of goods or services
- Indirect exporters supplying Canadian exporters
- Companies investing in foreign markets
- Businesses of all sizes, SME to large
- Technology, services, and product companies
- Companies in most sectors and industries
✗ Generally not eligible
- Non-Canadian-incorporated companies
- Businesses with no international connection
- Transactions involving excluded sectors (weapons of mass destruction, some gambling activities)
- Projects that fail EDC's environmental, social, and governance due diligence
- Domestic-only activities with no export dimension
SME access
EDC has dedicated SME teams for companies under C$10 million in revenue. When you first contact EDC, ask specifically for an SME account manager — you will get a more relevant conversation than going through the general inquiry line.
How to work with EDC
- 01Start with your bankEDC works alongside your existing financial institution, not instead of it. Your bank account manager can often initiate an EDC referral or co-approach. Many major Canadian banks have dedicated EDC liaison teams.
- 02Contact EDC directlyEDC has regional offices across Canada. You can connect via edc.ca or by calling 1-888-332-7387. EDC also has an online assessment tool that gives a preliminary view of which products might apply to your situation.
- 03Describe your opportunity clearlyCome prepared with: the type of opportunity (export contract, foreign investment, market entry), the buyer or partner country, the approximate deal size, your current banking relationship, and what specific constraint you are trying to solve.
- 04EDC will assess fitEDC's team will determine which products apply to your situation. Some solutions — like credit insurance — can be activated within days. Others — like buyer financing for large contracts — require more due diligence and take weeks to structure.
- 05Execute and maintain the relationshipEDC financing often comes with reporting requirements. Keep your EDC relationship manager updated on deal progress and any material changes to the underlying opportunity. EDC accounts that are well-maintained get faster responses on future requests.
Stacking with other programmes
EDC solutions are designed to complement other government programmes — not compete with them. Each tool fills a different gap in the export journey:
- CanExport SME covers the cost of pursuing international markets; EDC provides the financial capacity to win and deliver once you are in-market
- BDC (Business Development Bank of Canada) focuses on domestic working capital; EDC handles international receivables, contract risk, and foreign market entry
- Trade Commissioner Service provides market intelligence and buyer introductions; EDC provides the financial tools to close the deals those introductions generate
- CETA and trade agreements reduce tariff barriers; EDC helps manage the commercial and political risk of the transactions those agreements enable
Stacking limitation
You cannot use different government programmes to cover the same expense or risk. EDC credit insurance on a receivable cannot also be backed by a separate federal guarantee covering the same potential loss. Disclose all government support to each programme manager.
Official resources
- Export Development Canada — official website
- EDC SME resources and tools
- Find an EDC regional office
- BDC — complementary domestic financing
- CanExport SME — market development grants
This guide is for informational purposes only. EDC programme terms, coverage limits, and eligibility criteria change — always verify current conditions at edc.ca before making financing decisions.
EDC at a GlanceC$8.5BFinancing facilitated annually (approximate)7,500+Canadian companies served per year90%Maximum receivables coverage available180+Markets where EDC is activeOfficial LinksEDC — official website → EDC SME resources → Find an EDC office →Related GuidesHow to use the TCS → CanExport SME grants → CETA — what it means for you →Intelligence subscribers
Weekly reports track EDC programme updates, financing trends across Canadian export sectors, and deal signals from companies using export finance to compete internationally.